Thursday, November 11, 2010

November 2010 Brain Teaser Solution

Which is larger -- 8^98 or (8^99 - 8^98)?  (8^98 means "8 to the 98th power")

You can put this into a calculator and it will give you back scientific notation because both these numbers are REALLY BIG.

so 8^98 is about 3.12 x 10^88 (10 to the 88th power) but 8^99 - 8^98 is about 2.22 x 10^89 (10 to the 89th power) therefore 8^99 - 8^98 is larger.  But by how much?
Here is where the cool factoring comes in:
8^99 - 8^98 can be rewritten as: 8^98(8 - 1) making it 7 times bigger than 8^98.